Tuesday, August 18, 2009

The Land of Kings -- Rajasthan

You know that the time spent somewhere has been special when nostalgia creeps in before you have even left. I feel fortunate for these months in Jodhpur and benefited by having spent my period of initial adaptation in one city. I wonder how different are the experiences of other tourists; those who hit ten cities in as many days before flying home. It took me nearly a week just to get over my jetlag. It is hard to imagine that a two-week traveler could do the same and also begin to digest this immensely diverse country. I am sure that there are advantages to such a style of travel. Each day is fresh, and unseen. Each sight is spectacular. However, there is a disconnect when you spend each night in a different bed. It is easy, if not compulsory, to observe and appreciate sights but it takes time to connect with and try to understand people. My interactions with people have defined my summer here in Rajasthan.

I will miss Govind, the owner of Durag Niwas Guesthouse, his wife, Mukta, and their young son Ayush. I never ceased to be amused by Govind’s complaints about certain unsavory or difficult guests. I was always impressed by his passion for addressing the many social injustices that, growing up here, he has seen firsthand. That a man my age has successfully implemented an effective non-governmental development organization (www.sambhali-trust.org) in this socio-political environment is truly extraordinary. I look forward to a continued friendship and to following his organization’s progress in bettering the lives of so many at-risk women.

Govind’s guesthouse has been a blessing. I couldn’t have hoped for the company of a kinder family or more caring staff. I will miss Bunti and Pintu, the day-to-day managers who always smiled in passing even when such accommodation had become unnecessary. Towards the end of my stay I have often become uncomfortable asking for guest services as I have felt more like a clan member than a paying tenant. After putting up with a dripping shower for most of my stay and then over the last week resorting to showering with a bucket and cup, I finally asked Pintu to fix it for me. A few hours later, he had torn the bathroom wall down, fixed the broken pipe, and patched it back up. It’s great to have a nice working shower now; I just wish I had asked sooner than five days before I leave.
I have enjoyed the tireless spirit of Pauol Singh and Sunil, the Nepalese cooks who always seem to be laughing at a joke to which I am not privy. They always make fun of me when I forget to wear shoes when opening the refrigerator; without grounding, the handle of the 1970’s era icebox gives a startling electric shock. I hope when I return to Jodhpur in December that my improved Hindi will enable conversation with the two boys.
I will miss, Shakti, Govind’s stout younger brother. I always got a kick out of running into him around town, proudly steering his murder-black Enfield Bullet through traffic. Sometimes I would salute him as I motored past on my comparatively wimpy Honda Hero. Shakti’s style always seemed well suited to his machismo personality. His only apparent fashion requirements seemed to be mirrored aviators and T-shirts sufficiently short sleeved to show off his bicep tattoos.
The guests at the guesthouse have also been great. Many of them have been volunteers for Sambhali Trust. Many of them like minded, and similar in age to me, they were usually up for an excursion to a nearby town or in-city tandoori pit

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One of the most satisfying aspects of spending an extended time in one city is that people begin to recognize you. Whether the security guards at National Handloom who bend the rules in allowing me to enter the store with my messenger bag, or the guys at Makhania Lassi who always grin when I park my bike illegally in front of their juice stand, it is always comforting to be something more than a stranger in this strange place.

One night I walked past an unrecognized man in the parking lot of a restaurant.
“One dosssaaaa,” he said with a gruff but friendly tone.
“Excuse me?” I asked, startled by his comical reference.
“You are one dosssaaaa gora,” he repeated. “I see you all days at dosa cart on MG Rd.”
Apparently he had overheard me ordering breakfast at my favorite street-cart and found funny the way I had asked for the South Indian crepe-like snack.

The dosa-wallah himself had also come to know me. He would thoughtfully use the less greasy corner of his shirt to clean my plate and came to predict my dietary preferences as well. For breakfast he knew that I would have one “dosssaaaa” masala. In the afternoons he would serve me idli sambar. After the first half-dozen times, I never had to ask for either again.

I’m sure that I will miss Vicky, the omelet-wallah whose cart, depending on the position of the sun, was always parked either just inside or outside the northern gate of the clock tower bazaar. He always teased me whenever I walked by.
“Oh Benja-bhai! Have you finally come for my delicious omelet? I have telling you my omelets are world famous but today’s are better than evers before!”
I would always sit down and talk with Vicky for a minute but not once in the months that was in Jodhpur did I try his omelet. Maybe I’ll have one when I return in December. Afterall, I am sure that then they will be "evens better" than before.

It’s always unexpectedly fun to run into one of the guys from the gym. One night I was having dinner with some friends at the Park Plaza Hotel. At first I didn’t understand why the chef had come from the kitchen to shake my hand. That was until I realized that the man under the silly white chef’s toque was, Digpal, the same guy from the gym with the silly yellow pants.

Sometimes a rickshaw-wallah, recognizing me from my pre-motorcycle days, will pull up next to me for a chat while we cruise down High Court Rd.

I’ll miss the guard with the walkie-talkie, a young off-duty policeman outside of the haveli on the way to work, with whom I always shared an acknowledging “dude nod” as I sped past.

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I believe that people are profoundly shaped and sometimes even defined by their surroundings. It is no wonder then that in an amazing place as Jodhpur live such incredibly warm, curious, generous people.
Each area of town has its own distinct flavor. Brahmapuri/Jalori, with its indigo-washed mosques and sizzling samosas, is vastly different from the clock tower bazaar, with its pyramids of spices and sulfurous rock salt.
Sardarpura has some of the swankier restaurants in town and is also the best place to go for western style clothing.
Near the cricket stadium you can find much of the same. There is even a starbucks-esque coffee shop. It can be challenging, however, to find anything on its menu that doesn’t include a scoop of ice cream. If you ask for coffee sans ice cream the baristas look at you as if you’ve gone mad.
In my neighborhood, Raika Bagh, there are countless antique and trinket stores, akin to Houston’s Montrose neighborhood and, similarly, a bohemian pack rat’s dream.
Nearby, on Nai Sarak, you can find countless tie-dyers among the incense and pani puri carts…just come with hard candy or bananas: the beggars there are the town’s most tenacious.
Also close to Raika Bagh, on the way to Mandore, is the bustling circle that intersects High Court Rd. If it’s sunny outside – which it always is – you’re sure to see ‘Ole One Horn standing somewhere in the road, impervious, oblivious to the cars buzzing within centimeters of his long face. I guess that it IS time to move on when you begin to recognize the cows around town, to say nothing of naming them as well.

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I will admit that I am a little apprehensive about leaving Jodhpur. My experience of India has thus far been limited to Rajasthan. This is India’s largest state. With its rolling deserts and fairytale hilltop forts, it is arguably India at its most majestic.
This place fulfills all of the romantic expectations one might have about this country. Flowing, vibrant saris in bustling incense bazaars. Mustached men dressed in white except for their blood-red turbans and pointed shoes. Camels and opium. Gold-hoop nose rings, spices, tie-dye, sabers, and monkeys.
I am sure that other places in India will surprise and thrill me as Rajasthan has. I know that those places will also be special to me. But I suspect that something about Rajasthan has been different.
For now though, I remain sentimental, sometimes pre-nostalgic, about the extraordinary summer that I have had here.

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Sunday, August 16, 2009

Low Ridin' - High Flyin'

I was thrilled when I learned that I would get the next two days off from work. Rakhi is a Rajasthani holiday during which sisters give their brothers gifts in return for the promised protection of their honor. Charming… I know. In reality however, at least as I experienced it, Rakhi isn’t as painfully patriarchal as it sounds.

On the first day I did absolutely nothing. Well, that’s not true; I did go and get a shave from my barber at the “American Saloon” on Station Rd. I walked next door afterwards, face stinging from ayurvedic balm, and had a fresh-squeezed pineapple juice.
I also went to “Fitness Planet”. Leaving the gym, tired, I was considering stopping for a cane and mint juice. I was rounding Ratanada Circle, slowly, when the bastard cut me off. Complain as I may, it was actually my fault. Driving in India, when someone cuts you off, you have to be ready for it. I wasn’t. My right foot mashed the rear brake just as I passed over a pile of drift-sand. It all happened incredible fast but somehow, as the bike went down, I summoned the reflexes of the panther I hadn’t seen in Ranakpur and sprang off the footpegs. If forced to do it again I would surely end up in the hospital, so this account should by no means be taken as representative of my athletic prowess (generally lacking) but rather a freak burst of coordination. I landed in front of the crashing motorcycle on the balls of my feet, tripped, and rolled back into an awkward decelerating sprint. As I dusted myself off, rubbing my bruised shoulder through the tear in my shirt, I realized that two hundred bewildered pedestrians were gawking at me. It was awkward and embarrassing to say the least. Flustered and frustrated that I hadn’t thought of a biting Hindi insult to shout before the other driver had fled the scene, I turned and walked back to my bike. In retrospect, I am glad the other driver took off: I don’t have a driver’s license and, after the Day of the Deliveryman, I am keen on avoiding hot encounters with Indian police. The motorcycle wasn’t as badly beaten up as I had expected it to be. The headlight’s plastic cover had been shattered but the bulb was still intact. The front fender and chrome crashbar had been scraped up good but luckily there wasn’t any mechanical damage. The forward, right turn indicator had been sheered off. Not a big deal though; drivers here do not look behind so forward turn signals are effectively useless. I righted the bike, struggled with the kick-start as traffic buzzed around me, and rode slowly back to the guesthouse.

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For Wednesday, the day of Rakhi celebrations, I had been invited to a coworker’s house. Ever since that first week here in Jodhpur when I jumped out of the village jeep to change its flat, Santoz-ji Jain has treated me as a surrogate son. When I walk into a room she beams, curls her upper lip in a manner that if I didn’t know was affectionate I might mistake for slight annoyance. She unfailingly relinquishes her seat to me when there are none left. I found this very uncomfortable at first but now that I’m aware of the futility of resistance it is actually quite endearing.

Now, even as we are good friends, before going to Santoz-ji’s house, I knew next to nothing about her or her family; she does not speak a word of English. Come to think of it, she doesn’t even call me by my English name. She’s always calling me “Prem” which I think means “love” in either Hindi or Marwari.

I woke up early to go buy a housewarming gift. A while back I asked Govind if a plant (flowers?) was an appropriate thing for a guest to bring. He laughed at the peculiarity of my assumption.
“No, Benjamin-Singh, that would be… weird. Indians bring sweets.”
So, in an effort not to be weird – those of you who know me well know that this is a daily struggle – I drove to the nearest sweet shop and bought a one-kilo box-o’-diabetes. Fresh Indian candies are crammed with refined sugar and ghee. Most of them are too sweet for my taste but a few, the pistachio ones especially, are pretty good.
Santoz-ji’s youngest son, Praveen, showed up at the guesthouse at eleven o’clock and I followed him, on my bike, through Sojati gate and into the labyrinth of the old city. Horn blaring at innocent bystanders, I tailed him as we careened recklessly through knee scraping alleys and backstreets. He looked back every now and then, smiling, half surprised that I was keeping up. We pushed through the maze, drawing closer to the fort, and finally rumbled up to an indigo washed house, indistinguishable in color from its neighbors’.

Stepping over the open sewer and into the foyer, I kicked off my sandals and followed Praveen to the second floor.
“Ram ram,” Santoz-ji said, curling her lip and beckoning me towards an open-front room overlooking the alley and my parked motorcycle. Santoz-ji called her daughter to come and lay down some sitting cushions. I wasn’t at all prepared for the young beauty that walked into the room. She was small, a bit wispy, but moved with the obnoxiously elegant poise of a runway model. As she floated across the floor she looked at me and curled her upper lip into a smile. I quickly realized that I was being weird and awkwardly shifted my gaze away. I knew better than to get my hopes up but I was nevertheless disappointed when her husband entered shortly behind her.

Someone brought me their wedding album and we all sat in a circle flipping through hundreds of photographs. I noticed that the son-in-law, the husband, was not looking at the photos but at me. That was fine though; at least I wasn’t the one being weird.
Santoz-ji returned to the kitchen to continue lunch preparations while her husband and sons sat and “talked” with me. None of them spoke English but because one of the sons was deaf, they were all fluent in sign language. The entire family was very attuned to hand signals and gestures. As a result, even with no sign knowledge myself, we found it relatively easy to communicate with each other. When lunch was ready it was placed on the floor in front of us. There was veg. pulauo, warm khil, channa curry, bhati, fried puri, papad, and a mountain of the fresh sweets that I had brought.
I ate too much trying to appease everyone who begged me to eat more. When we had had enough, everyone stretched out on the floor, belching and massaging their bellies.

I noticed that the light in the room had shifted when I opened my eyes. Propping myself up on my elbows I blinked around the unoccupied area. It was almost five o’clock when Santoz-ji, seeing that I was finally awake, called for Praveen. He had wanted to take me to his uncle’s house so I grabbed my camera and we set off on foot through the confusing alleys. Rakhi is celebrated throughout Rajasthan but like most cultural celebrations it has developed unique regional characteristics. In Jodhpur, perhaps due to the city’s proximity to Pakistan, the predominantly Muslim tradition of kite flying has been adopted. As Praveen and I walked through the old city, gangs of children scampered about, squealing as they chased runaway kites. Kite salesmen crouched at street corners winding spools of multicolored string. Looking up at the narrow strip of sky between tenements, dozens of strings crisscrossed, kites darting perilously close to power lines. The responsible conscience cringed; apparently America has not yet exported the lessons of Benjamin Franklin.

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The uncle’s house was near Sardar Market and sat facing a modest Hindu temple. The songs of tabla and harmonium players escaped the shrine and resonated in the surrounding streets. I followed Praveen to the roof of the house and was immediately taken aback by the view. Against the backdrop of imposing Mehrangarh Fort fluttered thousands of paper kites in the sunset breeze. Thousands of people craning their necks on rooftops that stretched to the horizon in every direction.

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I took hundreds of pictures and soon people on neighboring rooftops were calling for me to join them. Praveen had disappeared downstairs so, balancing on a walled ledge I leapt to the next house over the narrow but gaping drop to the alley below. The father and son who had urged me were delighted and invited me to come down into their home for chai. I took tea and papad and talked with the older man for a bit. His right ear was severely disfigured and he told me, shouted at me with a voice resembling Kermit the Frog, that he was effectively deaf. I finished my chai and by then was tired of shouting at the man so I thanked the family and returned to their roof.

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A girl called out to me from a few houses over. I made my way, creeping over water pumps, busted spring cots, and apologizing to a sweet old woman who I startled by dropping onto her roof from the adjacent raised one. I ascended a staircase, mere slabs embedded in a cement wall, and mantled onto the girl’s parallel roof. She smiled at me, blushed, and tied a white garland around my wrist. As the man with one ear had, she led me downstairs to meet the rest of the family. We all took chai and laughed at the girl’s little brother, a toddler who couldn’t even be in the same room with me without bursting into tears. I thanked them all and returned once again to the roof.
This scene was repeated a number of times – jumping roofs, flying kites, meeting families, exchanging cell-phone numbers – until, jittery from too many cups of chai, I returned to street level. I didn’t know exactly where I was but was able to find my way back to Praveen’s uncle’s house by the sound of the music coming from the temple across the street. I felt a little guilty about disappearing but Praveen didn’t seem to have been at all worried about where I had been.

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Along the way back to Santoz-ji’s house, we stopped for fresh pan. I watched the pan-wallah meticulously clip a palm sized betel leaf, spread three different pastes, sprinkle betel nuts, coriander, anis, cinnamon, and dried fruit and then fold the whole thing up into a bite sized package resembling a Greek dolma. We tucked the pan into our cheeks and continued walking, frequently stopping to spit sour blood-red betel juice into the foul sewers.

Santoz-ji’s eldest son, Kishore Jain, had just come home from a friend’s house and was thrilled to meet me. He was even more excited by my eagerness to “talk” with him through crudely written notes and assumed sign language (Kishore is deaf and mute but reads and writes English semi-fluently). We struggled sometimes but he was patient with me and beamed whenever we finally understood each other. He told me that he loved to travel, slapping his hand and extending it away from his face in imitation of an airplane. I flipped through photos of him and his wife at the Lake Palace in Udaipur, the Taj Mahal, and at India Gate in Delhi. We watched a DVD of his wedding celebration and he proudly showed me his talented wife’s portfolio of drawings and watercolors.

The Rakhi ceremony took place in the main upstairs room in front of the family’s Jain shrine. What I had expected to be an outmoded show of Rajasthani patriarchy was actually a loving display of familial affection. From the description I was given I thought that I would see the manly men of the family, the protectors, avow their swords to the defense of the fragile, incapable womenfolk.
But their were no swords, no snorting bulls, and no subsidiary siblings. Santoz-ji’s daughter, my future wife in some favorable alternate reality, smiled at her brothers as she tied red string bracelets around their wrists. They gently touched her shoulders as she pressed a dot of vermillion between their eyes and placed sweet barfi on their tongues.
The gorgeous young woman then turned to me and, to my surprise and delight, repeated the ritual. Now, I’m no patriarch, and I’m an even worse swordsman, but as she dotted my forehead I was pretty sure that, for her, I would follow Kishore and Praveen into battle.

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The sun had long since set behind the fort and the old city was by then dark except for the occasional crackling flicker of fireworks. I thanked Santoz-ji and her husband, said my goodbyes and motored away slowly through the restricted maze. Turn left where the camel is tethered to the kulfi cart, turn right at the house in front of which the shirtless fat man sits munching on a jalebi, and turn right again at the courtyard with the hanging, freshly-dyed saris. My route markers remained fresh in my mind’s eye but they were now unhelpful; the camel had wandered off, the fat man had had his fill, and the saris had dried and been removed from the clothesline. I directed my bike aimlessly though the alleyways, honking around blind turns and squinting for potholes and sewage canals.
I pulled over next to an elderly woman who was sitting on her stoop in some unfamiliar backstreet. I feel that it is rude to talk to people while wearing a motorcycle helmet, so after killing the engine, I unbuckled my chinstrap. Sometimes I feel a bit like Darth Vader removing his helmet and finally revealing himself to Luke Skywalker. The only thing that’s missing is the overdubbed oxygen-mask effect…and I guess the whole, embodiment of evil, thing. I must have fooled the old lady though because, as soon as I unveiled myself, she stood up, retreated into her house, and slammed the door behind her. No bother. Even without the old Jedi’s help, I eventually found my way back home by just “using the force.”

It is always fascinating to meet a friend’s family. Although I didn’t know what to expect of the Jains, I cannot say that I was surprised. Having myself come from an overtly affectionate household, I find that I am sensitive to and perceptive of similar families. In the villages, over the past two and a half months, I have observed Santoz-ji: the pincher of babies’ cheeks, the heroine, the inspiration for and close friend to countless rural women. Santoz-ji, the coworker, and friend who always gives away her curled-lipped smiles for free. It is incredible people such as she and families like hers who have defined my summer here in Rajasthan, a time characterized by not so unexpected love.

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Sunday, August 9, 2009

Sadhu's Got Style

Sitting at my desk at work, I was a little startled when my phone rang.
“Let’s get outa town this Sunday. Can you meet me at Raika Bagh in an hour?” asked Soham on the other end. Looking at my watch I knew that it would take me at least three hours to finish my work.
“Ya, I’m done here,” I said. “I’ll see you in a bit.”
Six hours later, Soham, an ethnically Indian, American graduate student, Marion, also an ethnically Indian, but French, graduate student, Karen, an American college student, and I were stranded in darkness at a roadside dhaba in Ranakpur. The four of us had been living in Jodhpur for a collective ten months and, forces combined, made a pretty solid team. Soham, captain linguistica, fluent in Gujrati and proficient in Hindi, was able to organize a jeep ride to the town’s only budget hotel and so, by nine o’clock we, plus two delightfully bohemian Italians, were getting drunk, talking about nothing under the moonless starscape of another Rajasthani night.

Sunday morning came quickly and the team was soon assembled over a breakfast of toast and chai. Ranakpur is not so much a town but a temple, hidden in the creeping jungle of the Southern Aravali Mountains. One of the most spectacular Jain temples in all of northern India, it is a popular pilgrimage site for Indian and foreign tourists alike.
Before visiting the temple though, we wanted to do something physical. The Italians had told us of an incredible hike that they had taken from our hotel the previous day.
“Be sure to hire a guide,” one of them had said. “The jungle here is teaming with panthers and wolves,” chimed the other.
Unless the guide carried a rifle, which was doubtful, we reasoned that we would be no safer accompanied by a professional than not. So, after breakfast the four of us set off into the dew dripping forest.
We crossed a dry lake basin and followed its source, a drier riverbed, up into the jungle. The four of us pushed through the dense greenery, sometimes stopping to circumnavigate an especially spectacular banyan tree. We could hear the ‘wholps’ of monkeys among other stereotypical rainforest sounds, but couldn’t pinpoint from where the primates were observing, us, an intrusive gang of larger, less stealthy monkeys.

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Scrambling up a steep hill for a more expansive view, I spotted one of them: its bewildered black eyes barely distinguishable from its shadowless ball of a face. The monkey must have sensed my predatory intentions because it turned and ran instinctively towards the crest of the hill, turning back frequently to see if I was keeping up. I was, and I yelled for Soham to hurry up if he didn’t want to miss it. I wasn’t but ten meters behind the monkey when I rolled over the hilltop and stopped in my tracks. Screeching and squealing, the scout monkey and forty others fled the area, tumbling down the backside of the hill, some catching hold of branches or vines and swinging themselves up and into the protective canopy.
Not long after, Soham came up behind me. Panting and mildly put off, “What were you yelling about? I’ll miss WHAT?” he stammered.
“Oh… never mind. Have you still got those mangos?” I asked him.
The two of us sat on a rock ledge scanning the forest from above. We ate the mangos in the far superior, utensiless, Indian style: first squishing and bruising it between massaging fingertips before biting off the cap and sucking the pulpy purée through the hole.

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Photo cred to Marion for this mango-eatin' action shot

Following the riverbed back to the hotel I was surprised by a water buffalo that arose from the brush only fifteen feet away from me. Suddenly recalling that buffalo in Africa account for a significant proportion of animal related human deaths, I implored the beast to think of Gandhi-ji and draw upon its Hindu influences – those being non-aggression and non-violence. As I eased past, the animal turned and stared at me with its lone, crystal-blue eye. The other, a hollow socket, I could only assume had been forfeited in some epic battle with an equally unwary, guideless, rifleless, American hiker.

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The same jeep drove us back to the dhaba that the bus had dropped us at the previous night. We hadn’t noticed in the darkness that the entrance to the temple compound was only fifty meters up the road.

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- scenes from the dhaba hut -

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Entering through a marble archway, I removed my belt and buried it in my messenger bag. Jains are strict vegetarians, even abstaining from “hot” foods such as garlic and onion. They do not wear leather shoes or leather belts, and believe that harming any living creature is a grave sin. In fact, the most observant Jains wear cheese-cloth masks so as to prevent the accidental killing of insects by inhalation. It is truly a shame that there are not more Jains in this world. I myself might be convinced were it not for the fact that I worship the gastronomic god of garlic. I suppose that that is the basic difference between people like me and the religiously devout; the pious abstain for the promise of eventual gratification whereas I want that 16oz ribeye now… with a side of garlic fries.

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The ascending temple steps were shiny and depressed, rounded smooth by a thousand visitors every day for a thousand years. Stepping silently, barefoot through the front hall and into the grand atrium, I was completely floored. I have been inside the Dome of the Rock, I have cowered in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. I have wandered through Westminster Abbey, Notre Dame, and Gaudi’s Basilica. I have never seen such consummate symmetry, such carved perfection, as the Jain temple at Ranakpur. Unlike those other grandiose monuments of religion, the temple was unassumingly magnificent. It was awe-inspiring without giving way to pretentious overindulgence.

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Hundreds of pillars supported the interior space in an expansive, airy hypostyle. The cavernous domed atriums swirled with concentrically smaller patterns until the intricate fractals at their apexes could seemingly be squeezed onto the point of a pin. In one room, a creeping, creaking oak tree illuminated the white marble pillars with a reflective green hue. A quarter-scale elephant, polished from the same stone as the surrounding pillars, reared its head, pointing its tusks towards the kaleidoscopic ceiling.

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In each cardinal corner of the temple sat pilgrims perched on covered balconies that overlooked the leopard filled forest that draped itself over the upturned terrain. I didn’t want to leave. I wished that we could stay longer, in the temple or in the forest with its unending trails and promises of predatory encounters. But we had a bus to catch and doubted that it would wait for us.

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Sipping on a chai at the bus stop dhaba hut, I eyed the longhaired, white-robed man who puttered up on his scooter. Sometimes I chance upon someone whose relative purpose then and there seems to be for me to photograph them. Usually this is because their character, their self, is so effortlessly projected, seamlessly transmitted by their surrounding aura to even the most casual observer such as myself.
I sprung for my camera and began shooting. The man was thrilled and, chuckling, puffed out his chest with dignified regality as I circled him snapping my shutter furiously. Satisfied and smiling ear to ear we sat down at a table so that we were then facing each other. He ordered a cup of black tea. He ceremoniously declined the cigarette that I offered him. “Mera nama Benjamin hai,” I began.
“I am Sadhu Ranakpur. I am Sadhu,” he replied.
From what I have read, I have gathered that sadhus are ascetic holy men; shamanic Hindu wanderers who renounce their earthly relationships and pleasures in pursuit of the ultimate path to moksha – enlightenment.
The chai wallah brought his tea and the sadhu sipped it pensively. When he finally spoke, I didn’t know how to respond.
“I no eaten foods for five years. Only black teas and chipatis.”
I was admittedly a bit skeptical given the holy man’s rather rotund frame but I kept quiet, instead nodding in mesmerized acknowledgement. I said nothing. I just wanted to listen. Would he afford me some hard earned scrap of wisdom? Perhaps some fate fought shard of brilliance?
Nope… he liked my shades.
“Real Ray-Bans?” the sadhu asked as he tried them on.
“Um… ya, I bought them back home,” I managed, a little thrown off by his unexpected interest in my sunglasses.
“Bahud acha (very good),” he said as he took them off and set them on the table. We talked for a while. I still didn’t really know what to say though, so I asked the first thing that came to mind.
“Don’t you ever get hungry eating only tea and chipatis?”
“Ha,” he said. “When hungry I eat banana.”

In another time and place I think that the self-depriving-except-for-bananas-(but only if he’s REALLY hungry)-holy-man and I could have become good friends but, just then, the bus to Jodhpur thundered to a stop in front of the dhaba. I knew that it wouldn’t wait so I hurriedly said goodbye and turned to see Soham, Marion, and Karen already boarding. I bounded down the front steps and into the muddy street but stopped when I heard Sadhu Ranakpur call me from behind.
“Anglez! Your Ray-Bans!”
The sadhu was standing next to our table waving the sunglasses that I had carelessly left behind. As I sprinted back into the dhaba, thanking him with hands in prayer, the faintest smile emerged from his natty overgrown beard.

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Peering out the grimy window of the bus I could see that he was still smiling as we started back towards Jodhpur.

Friday, July 31, 2009

Pushkar

Work can sometimes get very frustrating. The villages are incredible. I have enjoyed every minute of my village visits and I am sure that those experiences have changed my life in ways that I cannot yet fully comprehend let alone articulate. When I am not visiting the villages my days are spent writing at the Veerni office. I have written the organization’s annual report, proposals for the continuation of funding from our donors, a presentation that was given at an international health conference, reports in specific Veerni programs, and this week I finally finished writing a report on a study that I developed and administered at Veerni’s boarding school for girls. I enjoy writing about things that stimulate me. And what Veerni is doing here in Jodhpur is important. We are affecting a centuries-old, destructively patriarchal social structure, ensuring that the young women of today and future generations enjoy the most fundamental human right: the opportunity to choose one’s path in life. I love to write, and I take pride in producing quality work for Veerni. Therefore, I get frustrated with my job when the resources necessary to produce professional writing are unavailable.

Two weeks ago my patience with the inefficiencies and disorganization at my office was pushed to its limit. I was tired, stressed out, and found myself to be short tempered with my well-intentioned coworkers. I needed a break, and so I felt justified in asking my boss for permission to take a three-day weekend.

I packed my messenger bag that night. An extra shirt, a tie-dyed bandana, and my camera were all that I would need for a weekend in Pushkar. I had just finished my book so I traded it for another from the guesthouse’s library, a collection of fifty worn paperbacks representing at least ten languages. I slept through my alarm on Friday morning and rushed out the front gate at 8:00am, eager to begin the six-hour drive. As I motored through waking Jodhpur chai wallahs were just beginning to stir their steaming teapots, preparing for the early morning rush of weary decaffeinated workers. Stopping at a fruit stall, I filled the remaining space in my bag with bananas, plums, and harpoose mangoes. The shopkeeper eyed my 150cc bike with skepticism when I told him that I was on my way to Pushkar.

The first twenty kilometers were familiar, following the same road that I have taken many times to the village of Meghwalon Ki Dhani. After leaving the familiar singlewide I had nothing left to guide me but the kindness of strangers and the scrap of paper upon which I had written, in Hindi script, the names of the villages along my chosen route. For fifteen kilometers I rode on a well-paved two-lane road. I had clear sight for miles ahead of and behind me, so, seeing that the road was clear, I opened up the throttle. Traveling fast enough that people in the fields on either side didn’t seem to notice me, I realized that I was invisible. I know that it sounds trivial but, honestly, not being noticed here is a noteworthy part of my day. Some of the looks I get on the street are startling; sometimes people stop whatever it is they were doing to gape, slack-jawed, until I smile and wag my head, which usually snaps them out of their fixated trance. But, now, charging across the desert nobody even glanced at me. It was my turn to stare at them!

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It was easy to space out, ogling at the dusty sanitized landscape that blurred past. I had to be careful though. There are many roadside vendors out there, seemingly in the middle of nowhere, who sell cold drinks, paan, and beedis. Their enticement strategy, although dangerous for motorcycle-bound daydreaming foreigners, is actually quite brilliant. To get motorists to slow down enough to see what the stall sells, some vendors create a speadbreak, either in the form rocks, branches, or crudely poured humps of crumbling concrete. I learned my lesson after almost being thrown over the handlebars; as with other features of life in India, I have found it wise to assume nothing and expect anything.

At the first unexpected fork in the road, I pulled into a dhaba hut to get a drink and ask for directions. In Rajasthan, people store drinking water in clay pots so that it remains cool. A communal cup sits on top of the plate that covers the cistern. This aluminum cup has an outturned rim that enables the user to waterfall liquid directly down their throat in an alternately gulping and then gasping fashion. In this way, the whole pot is not contaminated by the touch of lips. Removing the plate and peering inside can be a mildly nauseating experience. Depending upon how long the water has been sitting, varying viscosities of grease and slime glaze the surface. I have only been sick once and, even then, “Delhi Belly,” wasn’t so bad. It was no worse than mild food poisoning and I was fine after thirty-two hours. I have been drinking the tap water and eating the street food and, despite the morbid warnings in my guidebook, I feel no worse for it.

So, with slimy water dripping down my chin and onto my shirt – the waterfall method has not yet been perfected – I asked one of the men in the hut to kindly tell me which road led to Barunda, the next town on my scrap paper route. The first man to speak up, in Marwari, told me that the right-hand fork led to Barunda and that, coincidentally, he was heading there as well. Now, I don’t speak Marwari, the tribal dialect that roughly translates to “the language of the land of death,” but I have found it remarkable how effectively communication can be achieved through inflection, gestures, and facial expressions. I told the tall Rajput man, in English, that I would be happy to take him to Barunda and, leaving the chuckling group of men in the hut, we motored away, taking the right-hand fork out of Pipar. In Barunda, the appreciative man begged me to take chai with him at his house but I politely declined. I had gotten a late start and, already, the desert furnace was heating up.

Continuing on across the barren landscape, I slowed down when passing shepherds, fearful that one of their goats would foolishly dart in font of my bike. Occasionally a solitary bull would appear, rising out of the oil-slick mirage miles ahead. When this happened, I found myself whistling the theme to, “The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly,” as if I was facing down a gunslinger on a deserted western main street. Once close enough to see that the bayonet-crowned bovine was clearly top gun in those parts, I would swerve to the other side of the road to give the lazy beast ample space for whatever it had in mind.
I passed through Merta, Piras, and countless other remote towns. Sometimes, spotting an inviting tree, I would turn off the road and bump across rocky unplowed fields to enjoy a mango in shaded solitude.

With only half an hour's drive remaining it began to rain. Seeing no shepherds, I sped up and finally arrived, drenched, at the first hotel whose name I recognized from the guidebook. The hotel was too expensive but I cringed at the thought of returning to the steaming, flooded streets.
During monsoon the benign open sewers overflow and spill into low-lying areas, forming rivers and pools of putrid slush. You can only drive so far on a motorcycle with knees tucked timidly to chest before you have to lower your feet for a downshift or hard brake. Being covered in sewage isn’t so bad; it’s the prospect of having to do it again that gets you reaching for your wallet.
Besides, the hotel had a swimming pool, a luxury that I was willing to be overcharged for. For the remainder of the rainy day, I swam, napped, and finished the well-read book that I had stolen from the guesthouse.

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I didn’t sleep through my alarm on Saturday morning; I wanted to get an early start on my hike. Pushkar, a town of 14,000, one of India’s holiest pilgrimage sites, is an oasis in the desert. In the northern foothills of the Aravali Range, the town itself has been built around a lake, a basin scooped from the surrounding jungle-green peaks. When the world was created Brahma dropped a lotus petal into its ocean. Where it floated to the surface, according to legend, became Pushkar. The lake at the center of town is ringed by fifty-two bathing ghats, the most auspicious of which leads down from the Brahma Temple, one of only a few such temples in the world. While it is undoubtedly the most important temple in Pushkar, it is but one of over 500 that sprout from the city and surrounding forests. The town, owing to its reverence of the cow god Lord Brahma, is strictly veg-only and alcohol-free. Cannabis, however, is openly consumed in the forms of hashish or bhang-lassi, a potent yogurt drink that is sold at restaurants and roadside stalls. As such, Pushkar has a heady atmosphere that caters to the hippy travelers who throng there.

I drove my motorcycle to one of the ghats, weaving cautiously through the mass of Indian pilgrims and stoned European tourists. After performing puja with the help of a Brahmin priest I rode to the outskirts of town where I would begin the 1000-foot climb leading to the sky-scraping Savitri Temple. It was at the base of the towering hill that I met Shyam Lal and his wife Endra.
As I parked my bike near his chai dhaba he beckoned me over and, after spirited conversation, he offered to watch my helmet for me as I hiked. I thanked him with a palms-pressed “namaste” and promised to take chai with he and his wife when I returned. The trail to the temple followed a well-worn stone staircase that crept and twisted over drainages choked with goatherds struggling to make it to the top. I hadn’t been walking for more than fifteen minutes when I turned and saw Shyam’s son, Anil, sprinting, scrambling to catch up with me.
“Bhanjeemoon-ji,” he panted as he finally reached me. “I walks with you?” he asked exuberantly.
“No, it’s alright,” I told him. “I don’t need a guide.”
“Ji nahi, only friend, only talk, no money,” he responded.
“Ok,” I relented, fully expecting to pay him for his service when we returned to the base of the hill.
Although Anil looked to be about twelve years old, he told me that he was seventeen while his father later informed me that he was, in fact, fourteen. I was very impressed with his English, especially after I learned that he had never before attended school, and we conversed easily for the remainder of the climb to the top.

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The temple wasn’t nearly as spectacular as the views that it afforded. The farmed valley spread to the horizon like an organic patchwork quilt. Seeing it from above, I realized that the town was even smaller than I had initially thought. I could see Shyam Lal’s chai stand, just a speck among countless specks. I imagined him squatting over his steaming pot of creamy tea, every now and then peering up the winding path.

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When Anil and I did return, the chai was not yet ready. I played with Shyam’s four other truant children while he tended to the frothing pot. After tea and talk the family led me up a neighboring hill to their humble home. Crammed into a narrow space between two just like it, the single-room plaster hut was two paces deep and four paces wide. Windowless and without a bathroom, the Lal’s home was decorated with practical wall hangings: a yearly calendar of important Hindu dates, tin bowls, plates, and ladles. One of the walls had become a shrine dedicated to various Hindu deities. Above the prints, postcards, and drawings of multi headed, multi limbed, and fire-dancing gods was a faded framed photograph of a young, chubby-cheeked boy.

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The father’s voice wavered as he told me how much he had loved his first-born son. There were no beds, or cots, or even cushions; just a few frayed cotton blankets, all of which were spread out for me, their guest, to sit on. I hung out with the Lal’s for some time before deciding to leave to go explore the main bazaar.
“Come back for suppers at six o’clock,” Shyam told me.
“Absolutely, I would love to,” I beamed, stealthily slipping to Anil, my guide, a fifty-rupee note as we walked back to my motorcycle.

At six o’clock I returned to the hut on the hill. The children were thrilled with the box of pistachio sweets that I produced from my satchel. Endra stirred a pot of Dhal Makhani as her daughter, Jiji, kneaded paratha dough on the cold cement floor. We ate, talked, and joked for hours until the retreat of the fire’s last glowing ember left us in darkness.

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Over the course of the evening I had noted Shyam’s curious interest in my feelings about chicken. I told him that I thought chicken to be both healthful and delicious. He quickly made it known that he too shared a proclivity for poultry and so we decided that the following morning Anil would take me to an off-the-map Shivaite temple while Shyam would travel to Ajmer, a nearby city, to purchase a chicken for our lunch. I gave him three hundred rupees (six US dollars), enough for the price of the bird and his two-way bus ticket.

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The doorman at my hotel clicked his heals together, straightened his pointed spear, and saluted me as I avoided his gaze. Distant, suppressible pangs of guilt or disgust crept over me as I settled into my plush, air-conditioned room, my thoughts drifting to the family of seven snoring on the cramped stone floor of their hut on the other side of Pushkar.

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The younger children, Raual and Gijndr, were sitting on the side of the road, waiting for me, when I rounded the bend the next morning. Jabbering gleefully in Hindi, they climbed onto the back of my motorcycle for the short ride to their father’s chai stall. Shyam Lal was still in Ajmer, buying our chicken, so Endra made chai for Anil, his friend, and I. Afterwards, the two teenagers squeezed onto the bike and the three of us took off heading south out of Pushkar. Judging by Anil’s uncontainable excitement, I knew that he was leading me somewhere special.

The rolling road was deserted. We drove past rain-logged patty fields and through narrow walled canyons. At one point a dust covered woman, standing in the middle of the street, signaled for me to stop. As I shifted into neutral a tremendous blast exploded from the crags above. A geyser of rocks and smaller pebbles showered the path ahead. I snaked the bike through the rubble as the woman, a quarry worker, waved me on.

“Turn here,” Anil shouted over my shoulder.
“Where, here?” I shouted back. Surely he couldn’t have meant where I thought he did.
“Here!”
We turned off of the road and onto a goat trail that I could see twisted up into the mountains ahead. Bouncing over shifting rocks and across trickling streams I prayed that the quality of the path would not degrade any further. I struggled to keep the motorcycle upright as it chugged over a shale-covered rise, the rear tire projecting slate missiles with every over-rev of the engine. We fishtailed, slipping and sliding down sandy declines, six flailing legs outstretched like supports on an outrigger canoe. It was a feat of strength and will that kept us from capsizing.
On the final decline, however, I lost it. I was going a little too fast and the boulder-strewn step-downs were too big. By the time I knew that we were going down, Anil and his friend had already thrown themselves clear and were trapped, limb twisted, in a stand of nearby thorn-bush. I credit my survival to the crash experience that I have developed through many seasons of borderline reckless skiing. Or maybe, and I prefer this theory, after years of climbing I now have a karmically favorable relationship with rocks. In either case, I too had cleared the bike before the front wheel locked and it tumbled down the hill, finally stalling out in a muddy ditch. Removing my helmet and checking for missing or impaled body parts I looked up as Anil and the other boy, unphased, scampered down the hill and past the defeated motorcycle to the banyan shrouded temple.

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As I followed them on foot I noticed that there were peacocks everywhere. There were dozens in the trees and even more strutting about the grassy temple surroundings. Monkeys bounded over rocks to drink from the temple’s pools. Pairs of them sat in the sun taking turns grooming each other. They swung from vines and branches and always snarled when I got too close. The temple itself sat in a depressed mountaintop valley among hundreds of colossal boulders and incredible rock formations. As I caught up to Anil he pointed at a truck sized boulder and asked, “You see Ganesh?” On the stone to which he pointed was a naturally formed image of the elephant god whose “trunk” devotees had painted white.

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I watched the boys perform puja at the temple’s stained lingam – a carved phallic representation of Shiva – and afterwards explored the area with them and a few other kids who appeared and decided to tag along.

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To my surprise the motorcycle had not been damaged in the crash and it roared to life on the first kick-start. After a quick stop to collect wild peppers for his father’s curry, Anil, his friend, and I veered back onto the main road. Zooming past the quarry and the flooded fields, the boys were thrilled and held their arms out as if they were flying.

By the time the three of us sauntered into the Lal’s front yard, Shyam had already killed and cleaned the bird and was carefully studying it as it simmered in a pot of boiling water. Anil told me to follow him, that we needed to get something else for the curry, something he didn’t know the English word for. I assumed that we were heading to the market but instead he led me to a stand of clustered trees further up the hill.
“There…very tasty,” he exclaimed as he pointed and knelt to pick the two-dozen mushrooms that poked through the underbrush.
When we returned to the hut, Shyam presented me with a steaming gray slab of spongy meat. I figured that it was an honor to be given the liver, the most protein rich part of the bird, and so I gobbled it down with a smile. A few beedis later and the stew was finally ready to eat. It was delicious, spiced with garam masala, fresh wild peppers and mushrooms, yellow squash, and gourd.

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After mopping up my second helping with endless piping hot chipati I realized that it was getting late and that I should begin the trek back to Jodhpur. I talked with the family a little while longer, exchanged contact information, hugged, shook hands, patted heads, and turned around one last time to wave goodbye as I motored away.
The six hour drive was uneventful by Indian standards; I gave a few more rides to random villagers, only got lost once, and arrived safely back in the Blue City at around ten o’clock.

The weekend in Pushkar was exactly what I had needed. I felt refreshed by the unexpected hospitality that the Lal’s had lavished upon me. My workplace stress had effectively dissolved and that giddy love for this country returned and lingered for days thereafter. I don’t think that my first encounter with that incredible family will be my last either.
In October the desert oasis hosts the Pushkar Camel Mela, an event that draws a quarter million dromedaries, and which is now considered to be the largest livestock fair in Asia. The weeklong mela is complete with races, camel beauty contests, folk art, music, dance, and spirited Rajput mustache competitions. Shyam begged me to come stay with his family for the festival and I fully intend to take him up on his generous offer.

Monday, July 27, 2009

Solar Eclipse

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I saw a solar eclipse on July 22. According to Wikipedia it was the longest total solar eclipse that will occur during the 21st century. The path of totality spanned from parts of northern India, to Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China (unfortunately, DJ, my good friend living in Shanghai, was unable to see it because of cloud cover), Japan, and the Philippines. The papers here in Rajasthan said that it was witnessed by more people than any previous solar eclipse in history, which makes sense given the location. Here, we did not get the full, diamond ring, umbra. At peak the sun was about 85% eclipsed. Still, pretty epic.

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